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For locating a distant object visible from two transit stations, which method can be preferred?

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SIKKIM PSC AE 2017
⭕ A. Distance from the two stations
⭕ B. Angles from the two stations
⭕ C. Both distance and angles from the two stations
⭕ D. Distance from one station and angle from the other station
📚 Explanation:

When a distant object is visible from two transit stations, it is most practical to locate it using the angles subtended at both stations.

🔹 This method is known as intersection technique in surveying.
🔹 Measuring distances accurately to a faraway object is difficult and prone to error.
🔹 Angular measurement, however, is more reliable using instruments like the theodolite or transit.

✅ Therefore, the method based on angles from the two known stations is preferred over methods involving distances.
👉 Therefore, the correct answer is: B. Angles from the two stations

Key Concepts on Distant Object Location:

  • Prefer angular measurements over distances for distant objects
  • Known as the intersection method in surveying
  • Used in plane table and theodolite surveys
  • Ensures accuracy and ease of measurement from transit stations

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