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The U-fork and plumb bob are required for?

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GWSSB AAE 2015
⭕ A. Levelling
⭕ B. Bisecting
⭕ C. Centering
⭕ D. Orienting
📚 Explanation:

The U-fork and plumb bob are essential accessories used in Plane Table Surveying for the purpose of Centering.

🔹 Centering refers to placing the drawing sheet exactly over the ground station.
🔹 The U-fork holds the plumb bob which is suspended through the hole of the plane table to align it with the marked point on ground.
🔹 It ensures that the plotted point and the actual point coincide accurately, especially when starting the survey or resuming from a known point.
🔹 It is different from Orienting (aligning the direction of the table), Levelling (horizontal adjustment), or Bisecting (sighting objects).


👉 Therefore, the correct answer is: C. Centering

Key Notes on U-Fork & Plumb Bob in Surveying:

  • Centering ensures plotted and ground points coincide accurately
  • U-fork holds the plumb bob for vertical reference
  • Used before plotting begins or to resume work at same station
  • Part of accessories in Plane Table Surveying
  • Helps reduce instrumental errors in drawing layout

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