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The velocity of water in water mains of 40 cm diameter usually kept

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WBPSC AE (PWD) 1998
⭕ A. Above 5 m/sec
⭕ B. Above 18 m/sec
⭕ C. Above 1.8 m/sec
⭕ D. Below 0.5 m/sec
📚 Explanation:

The velocity of water in water mains of 40 cm diameter is usually kept above 1.8 m/sec.

🔹 Maintaining velocity above 1.8 m/sec prevents sedimentation and ensures smooth flow.
🔹 Very high velocities (like above 5 or 18 m/sec) may cause pipe erosion and pressure issues.


👉 Therefore, the correct answer is: C. Above 1.8 m/sec

Key Points on Water Velocity in Mains:

  • Min velocity ≈ 1.8 m/sec: To avoid sedimentation in 40 cm diameter mains.
  • Excessive velocity risk: Velocities above 5 m/sec can erode pipes.
  • Design balance: Optimal velocity ensures flow efficiency without pipe damage.

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