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The operation of turning the table so that all the lines on the paper are parallel to the corresponding lines on the ground, is called?

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Rajasthan JEN (Degree) – Shift II
⭕ A. Orientation
⭕ B. Setting
⭕ C. Levelling
⭕ D. Centering
📚 Explanation:

The process of aligning the plane table drawing with the actual directions and objects on the ground is known as orientation.

🔹 This ensures that all plotted lines on the sheet remain parallel to their corresponding ground directions.
🔹 Orientation can be achieved using methods like back sighting or through compass alignment.

🔹 Other operations like setting (placing and fixing the table), levelling (making it horizontal), and centering (aligning over a station) are separate preliminary steps in plane table surveying.


👉 Therefore, the correct answer is: A. Orientation

Key Concepts in Plane Table Surveying Orientation:

  • Ensures drawing matches actual ground layout
  • Uses compass or previous station reference
  • Essential step for accurate plane table plotting
  • Follows levelling and centering
  • Important in field surveying operations

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