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The process of locating the instrument station occupied by plane table from stations whose positions have already been plotted on plan is known as?

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MPPSC – 2015 (Paper-II Mains)
⭕ A. Orientation
⭕ B. Radiation
⭕ C. Intersection
⭕ D. Resection
📚 Explanation:

The process of identifying the position of the instrument station (plane table) using known plotted points on the map is called resection.

🔹 In resection, the location of the plane table is fixed by drawing rays from plotted points to the instrument location.
🔹 Common methods include two-point and three-point resection.
🔹 This method is crucial when the surveyor is unsure of their current position but has access to known landmarks.


👉 Therefore, the correct answer is: D. Resection

Key Concepts of Resection in Surveying:

  • Used to locate current position on map using known points
  • Two-point and three-point methods are common
  • Essential in plane table and theodolite surveying
  • Relies on intersecting back rays from plotted stations
  • Not suitable for inaccessible point plotting

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